Quran And Science

Miracles in the Quran

Shape of the Earth

Over 1,400 years ago, the Qur’an described the Earth as egg-shaped — perfectly matching what modern science confirms today.

The Quran says, "And after that He has spread out the earth in the egg-shape (for habitability)." (Quran 79 : 30)

The word “dahaha” comes from “duhiya”, meaning the egg of an ostrich — round yet slightly flattened, just like the Earth.

This is yet another proof that Islam is the true religion. How could Islam have known this 1,400 years ago when modern science has only discovered it recently?

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Shape of the Earth

The shape of the earth was mentioned in the Quran 1400 years ago. The Quran mentions the actual shape of the earth in the following verse:

And after that He has spread out the earth in the egg-shape (for habitability). (Quran 79 : 30)

The Arabic word 'Dahaha' means egg-shaped. It also means an expanse. 'Dahaha' is derived from 'Duhiya' which specifically refers to the egg of an ostrich, which is geospherical in shape, exactly like the shape of the earth.

This is yet another proof that Islam is the true religion. How could Islam have known this 1,400 years ago when modern science has only discovered it recently?

Misconception

Some people falsely claim that this verse suggests the Earth is flat, intending to mislead others and spread misconceptions about Islam.

The verse is:

And Allah has made the earth spread out for you. (Qur’an 71:19) - Translation by Mohammad Shafi.

Another translation of this ayah is:

And Allah has made the earth a wide expanse for you. (Qur’an 71:19) - Translation by Shabbir Ahmed.

The Quran never said that the earth is flat, some people translate this verse wrongly claiming that it means spreading it like a flat surface. They need to refer to original word Dahw and Dahwah.

The Arabic word ‘Dahw’ (دحو) and ‘Dahwah’ (دحوة), which actually mean to spread out, shape, or expand — not to flatten. This refers to the Earth being prepared and made suitable for life, including its mountains, valleys, and landscapes.

Every verse has many layers of meaning; scholars and scientists have studied it for centuries and continue to uncover new insights. This is known as the linguistic miracle of the Quran.

Careful reading and proper understanding of a verse remove misunderstandings, and a deeper study of the Arabic text and its linguistic nuances often clarifies all matters.

Some other Qur’anic verses indicate the Earth’s spherical shape. For example:

In Surah An-Nazi'at , ayat number 30, Allah SWT says:

And after that He has spread out the earth in the egg-shape (for habitability). (Quran 79 : 30)

In Surah Az-Zumar, ayat number 5, Allah SWT says:

...He wraps the night over the day and wraps the day over the night... [Quran 39 : 5]

The Arabic word “yukawwiru” (يُكَوِّرُ) comes from “takwīr”, meaning to wrap or roll something around, like wrapping a turban around the head. Wrapping only occurs smoothly over a spherical surface — not a flat one. This verse beautifully reflects the continuous rotation of the Earth, where night and day wrap around each other on a round planet.

Watch the video of Dhruv Rathee starting from eleven minutes thirty seconds.

You may also independently confirm it by conducting a google search.

Some verses are clear statements, while other verses may have several possibilities.

It is God who has revealed the Book to you in which some verses are clear statements (which accept no interpretation) and these are the fundamental ideas of the Book, while other verses may have several possibilities. Those whose hearts are perverse, follow the unclear statements in pursuit of their own mischievous goals by interpreting them in a way that will suit their own purpose. No one knows its true interpretations except God and those who have a firm grounding in knowledge say, "We believe in it. All its verses are from our Lord." No one can grasp this fact except the people of reason. [Quran 3 : 7]

Coincidence or a sign of Allah?

Mathematical miracle of the Qur’an: earth–sea ratio.

Modern science tells us about 29% of Earth is land and 71% is water.

The Qur’an refers to land (يابسة – Yābisa) and water (ماء – Mā’ or بحر – Bahar) multiple times.

When researchers count these words in the Qur’an:

The word for “dry land” (Yābisa – يابسة) appears 13 times.

The word for “water/sea” (Mā’ – ماء) appears 32 times.

Total: 13 + 32 = 45

Now, let’s find the percentage of each:

Land ratio: (13 ÷ 45) × 100 = 28.888... ≈ 29%

Water ratio: (32 ÷ 45) × 100 = 71.111... ≈ 71%

Modern science has only recently discovered that the above figures represent the exact proportions of sea and land on earth.

Is this just a coincidence or a sign pointing to the truth of the Qur’an? Many see in it the proof of Allah’s perfect knowledge, revealed in the Qur’an more than 1400 years ago.

Mathematical Miracles in the Quran

Shape of the Universe

Allah SWT said in the Quran: Jinn and mankind, if you can penetrate the diameters of the heavens and the earth, do so, but you cannot do so without power and authority. (Quran 55:33)

The word "aqtar أَقْطَارِ" used here means "diameters" but diameters are strictly properties of circles and spheres. Today we know that the earth's atmosphere and the observable universe are spheres.

This has been known recently; however, it was described in the Quran 1400 years before it was discovered.

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Reply to an evil comment about Islam on social media.

If someone claims that “Islam says the Earth is flat,” show them what the Qur’an actually says.

But before responding to such claims, ask them this first:

Don’t worry, I’ll respond to what you said shortly. But first, please answer my question.

What do you say about the Big Bang theory’s accuracy in the Qur’an?

What do you say about the darkness in the deep sea mentioned in the Qur’an — which modern oceanography only recently discovered?

What do you say about the mountains described as stabilizers for the Earth, a fact now supported by geological science?

And what do you say about the expanding universe, which the Qur’an revealed 1,400 years before cosmologists confirmed it?

I’m not ignoring your point; I just want your honest answers first.

It’s easy for people to twist verses or spread lies about Islam — but the truth always stands clear. The Qur’an is not a book of science, but it is a book of signs — signs that guide humanity to truth. These signs, when studied deeply, align with the discoveries of modern science in ways that no 7th-century man could have known.

Before anyone mocks Islam or the Qur’an, they should first study it sincerely and understand its language, history, and meaning. Many misconceptions arise because people read translations without context, or they rely on the words of critics rather than the Qur’an itself.

So instead of spreading misinformation, let’s be fair. Read, think, and reflect.

And as you mentioned “the Earth is flat” — the Qur’an never said that. In fact, the Qur’an speaks of the Earth as being “dahaha” (shaped like an egg) in Surah An-Nazi’at (79:30), which perfectly fits the spherical shape that science confirms today.

If you truly seek truth, read the topic “Misconception” on the same page — and you’ll see how Islam’s message is based on knowledge, not myths.

Conclusion:

When faced with hate or mockery, respond with wisdom, patience, and evidence. The truth of Islam doesn’t need anger — it only needs light.